ModelRefs / Worker Agent — AI Glossary

Worker Agent — AI Glossary

A specialized sub-agent in a multi-agent system that executes specific tasks delegated by an orchestrator agent. A worker is not simply a second model call.

Overview

Worker agents receive narrowly scoped tasks (write code, search the web, query a database) from an orchestrator. Each worker has a focused system prompt and limited toolset. Worker/orchestrator patterns appear in AutoGen, LangGraph, and CrewAI. Workers enable parallelization and specialization beyond what a single context window supports.

Reference details

Topicagents
Also known assub-agent, specialized agent
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Example: Why a narrow toolset is the design

A research worker gets search and read. A code worker gets the repository and a test runner. Neither can send email. Scoping tools per worker bounds what a wrong decision can do, and it also raises tool-selection accuracy — a short, relevant list is easier to choose from than a long one.

Commonly confused with

A worker is not simply a second model call. It is a scoped agent with its own prompt, tools and permissions, delegated to by an orchestrator. Calling the same model twice with different instructions is a pipeline, and the distinction matters when you are reasoning about blast radius.

When to use it

Reach for it when:

  • Sub-tasks need genuinely different tools or permissions
  • Work can run in parallel and be recombined
  • One context window cannot hold the whole problem

Reach for something else when:

  • A single agent with the same tools would do
  • You cannot attribute a bad outcome to a specific worker
  • Cost matters: each worker is a full model call and they multiply

Continue your research

Use these connected ModelRefs sections to compare alternatives, inspect implementation paths, and review the evidence and governance boundaries relevant to Worker Agent — AI Glossary.

Frequently asked questions

What is Worker Agent?

A specialized sub-agent in a multi-agent system that executes specific tasks delegated by an orchestrator agent.

Is Worker Agent the same as sub-agent?

Yes — sub-agent, specialized agent are common aliases for Worker Agent.

What concepts are related to Worker Agent?

Closely related concepts include agent, subagent, orchestrator.