ModelRefs / RAPTOR — AI Glossary

RAPTOR — AI Glossary

A recursive document summarization and indexing method building a hierarchical tree of summaries for multi-level retrieval.

Overview

RAPTOR (Sarthi et al. 2024, Stanford) clusters document chunks, summarizes each cluster, then recursively clusters and summarizes summaries, building a tree. Retrieval queries all levels, returning both fine-grained chunks and high-level summaries. Improves performance on multi-hop and global-synthesis QA tasks over flat retrieval.

Reference details

Topicrag
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Primary source

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Frequently asked questions

What is RAPTOR?

A recursive document summarization and indexing method building a hierarchical tree of summaries for multi-level retrieval.

What concepts are related to RAPTOR?

Closely related concepts include modular rag, query decomposition, advanced rag.