ModelRefs / Megatron-LM — AI Glossary

Megatron-LM — AI Glossary

NVIDIA's framework for training large transformer models with 3D parallelism (data, tensor, pipeline), used for frontier model training.

Overview

Megatron-LM (Shoeybi et al. 2019) pioneered tensor parallelism for transformers, enabling training of 530B-parameter models. Its 3D parallelism combines data-parallel (FSDP), tensor-parallel (intra-layer), and pipeline-parallel (inter-layer) strategies. Used by NVIDIA, Microsoft (Turing-NLG), and as the upstream for many LLaMA training implementations.

Reference details

Topicinfrastructure
Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Megatron-LM?

NVIDIA's framework for training large transformer models with 3D parallelism (data, tensor, pipeline), used for frontier model training.

What concepts are related to Megatron-LM?

Closely related concepts include deepspeed, fsdp, model parallelism.