ModelRefs / Mechanistic Interpretability — AI Glossary

Mechanistic Interpretability — AI Glossary

A research program reverse-engineering the specific circuits and algorithms implemented by neural network weights.

Overview

Mechanistic interpretability (Elhage et al. 2021, Anthropic) identifies 'circuits'—small subgraphs of attention heads and MLP neurons implementing specific algorithms (indirect object identification, greater-than, key-value recall). Techniques: activation patching, logit lens, sparse autoencoders for feature decomposition. Goal: fully understand transformer computations.

Reference details

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Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Mechanistic Interpretability?

A research program reverse-engineering the specific circuits and algorithms implemented by neural network weights.

What concepts are related to Mechanistic Interpretability?

Closely related concepts include interpretability, alignment, xai.