ModelRefs / Least-to-Most Prompting — AI Glossary

Least-to-Most Prompting — AI Glossary

A prompting strategy decomposing a complex problem into subproblems of increasing difficulty, solved sequentially to build toward the answer.

Overview

Least-to-most prompting (Zhou et al. 2022) first asks the model to identify constituent subproblems, then solves them in order, feeding each answer into the next subproblem. Outperforms standard chain-of-thought on compositional generalization tasks (SCAN, CFQ). Particularly effective when subtasks have clear dependencies.

Reference details

Topicprompting
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Primary source

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Frequently asked questions

What is Least-to-Most Prompting?

A prompting strategy decomposing a complex problem into subproblems of increasing difficulty, solved sequentially to build toward the answer.

What concepts are related to Least-to-Most Prompting?

Closely related concepts include chain of thought, step back prompting, task decomposition.