ModelRefs / Grounding — AI Glossary

Grounding — AI Glossary

Constraining model outputs to verifiable evidence — retrieved documents, structured data, tool results, or citations.

Overview

Grounding is the primary defense against hallucination. RAG, function calling, and JSON-schema-constrained generation are all grounding techniques. Grounded responses include source citations that can be verified by the user.

Reference details

Topicevaluation
Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Grounding?

Constraining model outputs to verifiable evidence — retrieved documents, structured data, tool results, or citations.

What concepts are related to Grounding?

Closely related concepts include rag, hallucination, function calling.