ModelRefs / AI Gateway — AI Glossary

AI Gateway — AI Glossary

A proxy layer between applications and AI providers handling authentication, routing, logging, rate limiting, and cost control. A gateway is not a router.

Overview

AI gateways (LiteLLM, PortKey, Kong AI Gateway, Cloudflare AI Gateway) provide a unified API surface across OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and open-weights models. They are the foundational infrastructure layer for multi-provider AI architectures.

Reference details

Topicinfrastructure
Also known asLLM gateway, model gateway
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Example: What breaks without one

Three services each hold their own OpenAI key. Someone needs per-team spend, so every service gets patched. Then a provider outage needs a failover, so every service is patched again. A gateway makes those one change in one place, because the application only ever talks to the gateway.

Commonly confused with

A gateway is not a router. Routing — choosing which model serves a request — is one feature a gateway may offer. The gateway itself is the proxy layer: one API surface, with auth, logging, rate limits, caching and failover behind it.

When to use it

Reach for it when:

  • More than one service or team calls model providers
  • You need per-team cost attribution, quotas or a kill switch
  • Provider failover has to work without redeploying applications

Reach for something else when:

  • One service, one provider — it is infrastructure with nothing to manage
  • Latency is critical and you cannot absorb an extra network hop
  • You have not planned for it being a single point of failure

Referenced by

This term is used by the following ModelRefs references:

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Frequently asked questions

What is AI Gateway?

A proxy layer between applications and AI providers handling authentication, routing, logging, rate limiting, and cost control.

Is AI Gateway the same as LLM gateway?

Yes — LLM gateway, model gateway are common aliases for AI Gateway.

What concepts are related to AI Gateway?

Closely related concepts include model gateway, model routing, rate limiting.